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Aerospace Engineering News from The Career Engineer

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2007 - January February March April May June July August September October November December


Oxford set to become home to engineering jobs - 09-05-2008 - 18:02
Oxford set to become home to engineering jobs Engineering jobs could become available in Oxford after its airport became the new base for fixed wing maintenance operations.

PremAir has announced it is to move from Blackbushe airport in Surrey to its new home in September.

An authorised service centre, it will continue work on Hawler beechcraft business aircraft in Oxford once it completes the relocation.

David McRobert, the managing director of PremAir, explained the move to a new hangar at Oxford airport had been agreed after Blackbushe became too short on capacity to provide for the company's growing maintenance operations.

He added: "It was therefore logical to find a new base for our fixed wing business and thereby create much needed space for further helicopter maintenance activity. We found the ideal solution at Oxford."

PremAir's move to enhance its production comes after the Conservatives announced they are to work with Rolls-Royce to stimulate the manufacturing sector.

The political party is looking at ways it could reinvigorate the sector as a whole, should it take power after the next general election.
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Government announces supercarriers deal - 04-04-2008 - 11:10
Government announces supercarriers deal The government has announced a £13 million deal for the construction of aircraft lifts on planned new supercarriers.

Scottish firm MacTaggart Scott has been awarded the contract and this appears to have calmed fears over delays in the contracts for the aircraft countries.

Baroness Ann Taylor, minister for defence equipment and support, said: "The order is a clear demonstration of the steady progress towards commencing building work at the shipyards."

Ministry of Defence team leader Rear Admiral Bob Love said that each carrier will have "two huge lifts" which will be able to carry 70 tonnes each from the hangar to the flight deck in 60 seconds.

The two new ships are set to be part-built and eventually based in Portsmouth, but there had been concerns raised over the delay in awarding contracts.

MacTaggart Scott was founded in 1898 and supplies submarine systems as well as surface ship systems.

Rolls-Royce gets new engine order from Kazakhstan - 07-01-2008 - 10:36
Rolls-Royce gets new engine order from Kazakhstan Air Astana, the national airline of Kazakhstan, has placed an order with Rolls-Royce for Trent 1000 engines for its three Boeing 787-8s.

Delivery of the engines will begin in 2016 and it is believed the order is worth $90 million (£45.6 million).

Mick Forey, senior vice president of civil large engines, Rolls-Royce, added: "This selection of the Trent 1000 gives us the opportunity to expand a valued relationship. Air Astana has a clear vision of the way it wishes to develop, and we are looking forward to supporting the Trent-powered flagship fleet in this exciting period of growth."

According to Peter Foster, president of Air Astana, the Trent 1000 will give the airline "outstanding efficiency and environmental performance".

The airline, which began operating in 2002, currently has 25 domestic routes and 21 international routes.

The Trent 1000 engine has a three-shaft design and was the rollout engine for the 787 Dreamliner.

Rolls-Royce wins £138 million contract - 07-12-2007 - 14:11
Rolls-Royce wins £138 million contract Rolls-Royce has won a £138 million order for Trent 700 engines that will provide a massive boost for the 2,200 staff working at its factory in Renfrewshire, which makes compressor blades and seals for the Trent range.

The order, from Hong Kong airline Cathay Pacific, is for eight Airbus A3330 twinjets that use Trent engines. It is due to be delivered between 2010 and 2012.

Rolls-Royce senior vice-president Mick Forey said: "(The Trent 700) has established a clear lead as the engine of choice on the A330 with 50 per cent of orders - a position underpinned by its green standards."

The engines are set to include the latest burn improvement modifications which make them more environmentally friendly.

Rolls-Royce recently announced that a contract signed to cover Saudi Arabia's purchase of 72 Eurofighter Typhoons is worth £1 billion in short term gains.

Living biochem detector developed - 28-11-2007 - 11:19
Living biochem detector developed An aerospace engineer has developed a biological way of detecting the presence of biochemical weapons that cuts down on false positives by harnessing the power of living cells.

The cellular canary, which has been developed by engineer Benjamin Shapiro at the University of Maryland, overcomes the problems faced by traditional detectors by exploiting pathogen-specific pathways and apoptosis.

Existing biochemical detectors can't recognise the myriad ways that pathogens affect biological systems and so are not always accurate indicators of the presence of pathogens.

However, if the detector is instead made out of living cells that die in the presence of the pathogen, the room for error is much smaller.

Shapiro's team have selected and engineered cells which die with exposure to specific pathogens so that they produce a distinctive signal when they are under attack.

These cells are stored under a semi-permeable membrane on a chip that keeps them alive and monitors them.



BAE could build nuclear power components - 28-11-2007 - 11:15
BAE could build nuclear power components Parts for nuclear power stations could be built at BAE Systems' new construction hall dubbed the "Son of DDH" in Barrow, according to reports.

The Barrrow site has been used for the construction of nuclear submarine parts so has the equipment and staff to carry out nuclear-related procedures.

Glynn Cragg, the head to the carrier project at the site told students at Chetwynde School that the Barrow plant has tested and commissioned reactor equipment for submarines and so counts with the expertise to construct nuclear power station components.

Meanwhile, he revealed that the plant had been selected to build 9,000 tonne hull sections for two carriers.

The construction of the central blocks of the carriers would create 700 jobs at Barrow, with work starting in 2009.

Other parts of the carriers, such as the aeroplane flight deck and hangar deck walls will be built at other places, with the modular approach to construction expected to cut the build time by six months.





Rolls-Royce engineer named Woman of the Future - 22-11-2007 - 11:08
Rolls-Royce engineer named Woman of the Future A Rolls-Royce engineer has won an award recognizing her as an inspirational role model to other women earlier this month.

Dr Caroline Mohamed, who works at Rolls-Royce's base in Inchinnan, was crowned UK Woman of the Future at a ceremony in London.

The award, which has Cherie Booth QC as its patron was established to recognize women under the age of 35 forging ahead in business and industry and was awarded to Dr Mohamed on the basis of her scientific and technological achievements in a male dominated industry.

Dr Mohamed, who has worked with the aerospace engineering giant for 10 years, is chief of manufacturing capability and technology.

She has been using her PhD in combustion chemistry to help the company develop greener and more efficient jet engines.

Dr Mohamed told icRenfrewshire: "It is fantastic to be recognised for all my work.

"I am always keen to encourage more women into engineering and this award demonstrates what can be achieved if you work hard in the industry."

Meanwhile, Rolls-Royce has announced the decision to open new facilities for building the Trent engines in Singapore and the US.



Aviation academy gets £1.7m boost - 19-11-2007 - 15:03
Aviation academy gets £1.7m boost Those looking to work in the aerospace engineering sector will be buoyed by the news of the expansion of a training academy recently built in the north-east.

Named the Newcastle Aviation Academy, the building opened its doors four years ago but has just been given a £1.7 million cash injection to improve its facilities.

Regional development agency One NorthEast has given the academy the extra funding which will enable it to take on more students.

Margaret Fay, One NorthEast chairman, said: "This project has been a successful collaboration between education and business, providing a worldwide showcase for the standard of training we can achieve here.

"Offering aviation engineering skills will provide learners with transferable generic engineering knowledge that can be shifted to other engineering careers, which will be a tremendous skills boost for the north-east."

The next generation of aerospace engineers can study for a range of qualifications from GCSEs to first and national diplomas as well as taking their industry standard Foundation Degree in Aeronautical Engineering.

Rolls-Royce engine powers gyroplane - 16-11-2007 - 10:49
Rolls-Royce engine powers gyroplane A Rolls-Royce gas turbine engine is used in the world's first commercially viable modern gyroplane.

A gyroplane, or autogyro, is similar to a helicopter in that it generates the lift for take off using rotors but once it is in the air, an engine powered propeller provides the thrust which generates aerodynamic forces to drive the rotor.

The first successful flight was made by Juan de la Cierva in 1923, but the technology has since advanced, with Groen Brothers Aviation - which is to feature as one of Utah Business Magazines 2007 High Tech 20 list.

Groen Brothers have been developing the gyroplane since 1986, and designed the first autogiro to use a jet engine - the Hawk 4 Gyroplane.

First employed for security and aerial patrol missions at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, the Hawk caught the attention of the US Department of Defence.

Now Groen Brothers is under contract to design a proof of concept for a vertical take off and landing aircraft that can fly at high speeds for long distances with a search and rescue role in mind.

Rolls-Royce gets engine order - 15-11-2007 - 12:05
Rolls-Royce gets engine order Rolls-Royce announced it had received an order for engines to power 10 Airbus A350 XWBs.

The aerospace giant affirmed that Yemenia Yemen, the flag carrying airline of the Middle Eastern country had placed the order for its Trent XWB engines.

Along with the engines, Rolls-Royce is also set to provide the TotalCare long-term agreement to service and maintain the engines.

As well as the new engine and maintenance contracts, Yemenia has also signed another Totalcare agreement for the Rolls-Royce Trent 700 engines already powering its two Airbus A330-200s.

Meanwhile, Rolls-Royce is to work on the development of gas-to-liquid synthetic jet fuel along with Qatar Airways, Airbus, Shell, Qatar Fuel Co and Qatar Petroleum.

Testing was to start yesterday on the fuel which, with a density of four to five per cent higher than normal jet fuel would allow aircraft to fly the same distances while consuming less fuel, thereby reducing their carbon emissions.

Sheffield engineer firm in take over - 12-11-2007 - 11:40
Sheffield engineer firm in take over A Sheffield engineering firm has attracted the attention of overseas investors and is set to be taken over in a $2 billion, (£945 billion) deal.

Firth Rixson, a specialist engineering firm in the aerospace industry, will be bought by private equity firm Oak Hill Capital from current owner Carylyle.

The firm, which was funded 160 years ago, was turned around by Carlyle from making a loss to its current annual revenues of £500 million.

Carlyle managing director Robert Easton said: "Firth Rixson is a fantastic growth story and the company has been transformed over the period of our ownership."

He added: "From its beginnings in Sheffield over 160 years ago, Firth now operates 11 facilities across the US, UK, Europe and China and supplies products to every major aerospace engine manufacturer in the world."

Some 980 people have jobs at the company's Sheffield base and the firm has bases in the US and Hungary as well.

Firth Rixson specialises in manufacturing highly engineered rings, industrial forgings and specialised metal products for aerospace engines.

When the company was taken over in 2003 by Carlyle, it was merged with Forged Metals.

Spacewalker fixes solar wing - 05-11-2007 - 11:11
Spacewalker fixes solar wing An astronaut aboard the International Space Station completed an unprecedented space walk to repair a damaged solar power wing.

The repairs carried out by Scott Parazynski of the Discovery Shuttle, mean that construction on the ISS can go ahead as planned.

Mr Parazynski, who was anchored to the station's robot arm, attached replaced hinges that broke when the solar power wings were extended, with impromptu brackets made aboard the station.

His work, which was carried out as the wing was still generating high voltage electricity, allowed the solar power wings to extend fully, allowing station construction to continue.

The next element in the construction will be the attachment of Europe's Columbus laboratory in December.

"What an accomplishment," Mr Parazynski said. "Congratulations to the whole flight team that came up with this brilliant concept."

The Discovery team said a tearful goodbye on Sunday, with Clayton Anderson joining the homeward bound crew after five months in orbit and Daniel Tani joining the ISS team for a two month stint.

MoD test invisibility cloak - 02-11-2007 - 11:06
MoD test invisibility cloak Invisibility on the battlefield is the ultimate camouflage, but until recently seemed the domain of sci-fi films - but the Ministry of Defence (MoD) is now testing technology to make troops and equipment disappear.

The technology, still at prototype stage, involves a range of cameras that film the surrounding area and project the images onto reflective materials on the troops or tanks.

Anybody looking at the vehicle will see a projected image of what is behind the vehicle, giving the appearance of looking through it, as if it wasn't there.

An MoD spokesman said: "We're researching new technologies to help disguise vehicles, and we've already had some results in making them 'appear' invisible. It's still early days."

But this is still a basic system, invisibility expert Prof Sir John Pendry of Imperial College told The Daily Telegraph.

He added that, because of its simplicity it could be used on the battlefield relatively soon, but that more high-tech solutions were on the horizon.

Using nanotechnology, he suggested a material which didn't rely on projection at all, and so offered invisibility when viewed from any angle could be created in ten years.

Prof Pendry said: "It doesn't use a video camera, rather the object to be hidden is wrapped in a cloak that guides light around it, like a chicane.

"Of course your eye doesn't know that because it only senses the direction of the rays that enter the eye."

He added that the technology to become invisible to radar in this way already exists.


BAE bridging moves to Telford - 02-11-2007 - 11:03
BAE bridging moves to Telford Defence and aerospace giant BAE Systems is to invest £8 million in moving its bridging business to a Telford site involving 54 employees.

The move is part of BAE's transformation of its land systems business, which includes production of the Titan engineer vehicle which lays a 26-metre bridge in under two minutes.

Employees will be relocated from the current site at Wolverhampton to Telford, where support work for the British Army fleet is already taking place.

Andrew Davies, managing director of BAE Systems Land Systems, said: "This decision, while potentially unsettling for the employees involved, is an essential part of the transformation of our Land Systems business.

"We are investing more than £8 million in this part of the transformation, which will consolidate our bridging work into Telford to create a centre of excellence for aluminium fabrication and military bridging systems."

The investment will go towards refurbishing manufacturing areas and building a new office complex.

Boeing tests Ford hyrdrogen engine - 30-10-2007 - 15:49
Boeing tests Ford hyrdrogen engine Boeing has tested a hydrogen propulsion mechanism for its high altitude long endurance (Hale) unmanned aircraft.

The hydrogen engine, developed by Ford Motor Company, ran for four days in a controlled chamber powering the propeller-driven high-aspect-ratio-wing lightweight aircraft.

Conditions at 65,000 feet were simulated for a total of three of those days, with the hydrogen engine performing better than expected of fuel economy and airflow and torque control.

"This test demonstrates the technical readiness of the hydrogen engine system and confirms the capability breakthrough in flight endurance and altitude that could be realized by a variety of military and commercial customers," said Darryl Davis, vice president and general manager, Boeing advanced precision engagement and mobility systems.

Hale is designed to stay in the air over a specific location for more than seven days at stratospheric altitute, providing a base for potential surveillance anc communication applications.

This test could help convince potential customers that hydrogen-powered aircraft are viable in the near-term," said Boeing advanced systems president George Muellner. "This is a substantial step toward providing the persistent intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities our customers' desire."

Rolls-Royce research gets EU funding - 30-10-2007 - 11:09
Rolls-Royce research gets EU funding A research project led by Rolls-Royce has secured funding from the EU as part of a scheme to make air travel safer, more cost-efficient and more environmentally friendly.

The project, entitled Dream (or the Validation of Radical Engine Architecture Systems) is one of four large-scale research programmes which received funding under the Seventh Research Framework Programme.

Rolls-Royce-led Dream will involve 47 partners across 13 countries working to achieve a seven per cent reduction in carbon emissions and reduce noise levels by three decibels.

Funding also went to three other major aerospace research projects to improve composition and design of aircraft fuselage, create simulators to test new aircraft responses to electromagnetic interference and develop modular avionics platforms.

The rest of the €217 million (£151 million) allocated in this round of funding will go to 32 smaller projects including one Norwegian project to create more accurate altimeters.

A total of €2.1 billion has been committed to aeronautics research between 2007 and 2013.

Discovery docks with ISS - 26-10-2007 - 11:24
Discovery docks with ISS The space shuttle Discovery docked at the International Space Station (ISS) yesterday as part of the continuing construction mission and to deliver a new crew member.

The spacecraft docked following two days of flight to the station located more than 200 miles above earth, with cargo that will expand the ISS.

Commander Pamela Melroy and her crew carried with them the Italian Harmony module, which, when installed on the station will allow Europe's Columbus and Japan's Kibo modules to berth.

As well as adding the Harmony module to the $100 billion ($48.8 billion) station, the astronauts will move an 18-tonne solar power unit and take five spacewalks.

One of those spacewalks will test techniques for conducting repairs on the shuttle's heat shield.

Prior to take-off there had been concern over degradation of the shield but Nasa decided the flight should carry on as scheduled.

Before docking, Cmdr Melroy manoeuvred the shuttle near the station so station crew could take digital photographs of the heat shield.



A380 makes maiden commercial flight - 25-10-2007 - 11:13
A380 makes maiden commercial flight The new Rolls-Royce powered superjumbo aircraft has completed its first commercial flight.

Singapore Airlines, which took delivery of the first Airbus A380 earlier this month, flew the aeroplane from Singapore to Sydney.

Seven hours after take off, the superjumbo, which can carry 850 passengers touched down after the inaugural flight for which passengers bought seats in an online charity auction.

Laurence Watts, one of the passengers on board, told the BBC the plane was "phenomenal".

He said: "The plane itself - the space is bigger than anything you can imagine. I can look out the window to my right at the moment and I can see a wing that looks bigger than most ordinary planes."

The wings are almost as large as a football pitch and Sydney airport had to make modifications costing millions to ensure the mega-plane could be accommodated.

Four Rolls-Royce Trent 900 engines power the giant plane and the company claims they deliver increased efficiency and improved environmental performance.


Aerospace R & D centre opened - 25-10-2007 - 11:13
Aerospace R & D centre opened A research and development (R&D) facility for the aerospace industry has been opened in Manchester.

The Aerospace Research Institute (Umari) was officially launched by the University of Manchester in the presence of senior figures from companies such as Rolls-Royce, BAE Systems, Airbus and Rapiscan.

Researchers at the institute will be working towards developing quieter, more efficient and more durable aircraft while taking into account environmental, health and economic impact.

Hoping to become one the leading aerospace research and development sites in the world, the institute has over 100 researchers working on projects fitting the National Aerospace Strategy.

The Umari also has the second highest number of Engineering and Physical Science Research Council-funded research projects for the aerospace and defence sector.

Professor Phil Withers, director of the institute, said: "This new institute puts the University of Manchester at the top table of university aerospace research in Britain.

"We are now better equipped than ever to play a lead role in working with UK companies to maintain and enhance their position as major players in the full gamut of aviation-related fields."

Science 'moves from discovery to mastery of nature' - 24-10-2007 - 11:08
Science 'moves from discovery to mastery of nature' A New York scientist has heralded the beginning of a new "empowered" era.

Michio Kaku at the City College of New York has claimed that scientific advances are about to turn us from mere observers of nature into its masters.

He said: "We have unlocked the secrets of matter. We have unravelled the molecule of life, DNA. And we have created a form of artificial intelligence, the computer.

We are making the historic transition from the age of scientific discovery to the age of scientific mastery in which we will be able to manipulate and mould nature almost to our wishes."

The scientist's predictions of what is to come are being set out in a new BBC4 series called Visions of the Future.

Among the life-changing technologies of the next few decades, he sees cars that drive themselves, lab-grown human organs, domestic robots and even the possibility of teleportation and invisibility.

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